Cyclists and runners often go on strict diets as part of their training. But do they risk losing muscle and becoming weaker? Not necessarily. Dropping body fat improves your power-to- weight ratio without affecting muscle mass, according to a study in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. When well-trained cyclists slashed their calorie intake by 40 per cent for three weeks during the off-season, they lost nearly two kilos of fat without losing muscle or compromising their training ability.
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