Hormonal and genetic factors
Anyone can be affected by breast cancer. But some risk factors are known and must be taken into account in prevention.
Are most affected:
The women (99% of cases) than men.
“People menopause, especially after 60 years. The risk of breast cancer before age 30 is very low.
“Women have not had children or who have had after 30 years.
“Women who have never breastfed.
“Women with a mother, grandmother or sister affected by breast cancer. Several genes have been identified as favoring the emergence of such a cancer. The inheritance could be the source of 10% of these cancers.
“Those whose menstrual cycle appeared early (before 12 years) or was interrupted late (after 55 years).
Self-examination and mammography
It is impossible to influence these factors, so it should be particularly vigilant if you are considered a person “at risk” and get tested regularly. Especially since breast cancer in its early stages, is most often painless. When it starts to hurt is that the disease is already advanced and therefore more difficult to treat.
“The woman must practice regularly, at least once every three months, a autopalpation breasts.
- In front of a mirror, observe their symmetry, their shape. It would not have changed from the previous review.
- The nipple should not be revoked.
- When the clamp, no liquid may leave.
- Facing the mirror, lift the arms breasts should not be distorted or irregular.
- Extended, palpate the right breast with his left hand, lying flat, and the left breast with his right hand. Make small circular movements over the surface of the breast, in search of any size.
“After 40 or 50 years (earlier if at risk), must be performed regularly, every two years on average (to be determined by your doctor) mammography. This examination consists of simple X-ray of the breasts, looking for a possible tumor.
Note that many of the tumors discovered during these examinations for prevention are not benign and malignant. In addition, early detection, combined with better treatments, can increase the chances of survival. The campaigns of recent years have been to reduce the number of deaths related to breast cancer.
Environmental Factors
Some behaviors of life seem to favor the development of cancer in women. Among the risks identified are obesity or overweight after menopause, physical inactivity, the high consumption of alcohol or lack of fruits and vegetables.
To fight against breast cancer and, in general, have a lifestyle more healthy, we can be advised of:
“Losing the excess weight (even a slight overweight seems to increase the risk of breast cancer).
“Playing sports, at least half an hour, ideally 5 times per week.
“Breastfeed her child wherever possible.
“Do not consume too much alcohol (one drink a day maximum).
The potential risks associated with hormone replacement therapy at menopause are discussed. It should be discussed with your doctor.